Egyptian Tarot playing cards and their meanings provide a fascinating journey into historic Egyptian knowledge. Unveiling secrets and techniques embedded throughout the imagery and symbolism of this distinctive deck, you may uncover hidden messages and profound insights into your life’s path. Put together to discover a wealthy tapestry of interpretations, from the profound Main Arcana to the sensible Minor Arcana, every holding a narrative ready to be revealed.
This exploration delves into the historical past of the Egyptian Tarot, analyzing its distinctive options in comparison with different tarot decks. We’ll analyze the Main Arcana, every card holding a singular message about private progress and life selections. The Minor Arcana, categorized by fits, provides a glimpse into every day life and present circumstances. Particular card meanings can be explored, illuminating the Hierophant, Loss of life, Magician, Lovers, and Satan.
Lastly, we’ll uncover strategies for performing readings, understanding the importance of context, and using varied spreads to uncover deeper meanings. The symbolism and imagery, laden with hieroglyphs and historic motifs, are additionally key to unlocking the complete potential of this historic instrument. Finally, this journey empowers you to make use of the Egyptian Tarot for self-reflection, decision-making, and problem-solving, serving to you navigate life’s challenges with better readability and confidence.
Introduction to Egyptian Tarot Playing cards
Unveiling the traditional secrets and techniques whispered on the sands of time, the Egyptian Tarot emerges as a fascinating divination instrument, steeped within the wealthy tapestry of Egyptian mythology and symbolism. Its distinctive imagery and interpretations provide an interesting glimpse into the beliefs and practices of the pharaohs and their folks. This deck, not like different Tarot traditions, presents a definite perspective on life’s journey, drawing upon the profound knowledge of the Nile Valley.The Egyptian Tarot, whereas sharing some superficial similarities with different Tarot programs, diverges considerably in its underlying philosophy and imagery.
It is a highly effective instrument for understanding the deeper layers of the unconscious, illuminating hidden wishes and the energetic forces shaping our current and future. In contrast to the Rider-Waite deck, which frequently focuses on private progress and psychological insights, the Egyptian Tarot usually speaks to the interconnectedness of our souls with the divine and the universe’s power.
Origins and Evolution
The Egyptian Tarot’s roots hint again to historic Egyptian beliefs and practices, with its imagery reflecting the intricate symbolism of hieroglyphs and the wealthy historical past of the Nile Valley civilization. Whereas the exact origins stay considerably shrouded in thriller, it’s believed that the deck’s design and ideas advanced over centuries, drawing upon the prevailing mythology and religious practices of historic Egypt.
Its improvement doubtless concerned the mixing of varied religious and mystical traditions that flourished within the area.
Key Variations from Different Tarot Decks
In contrast to the Rider-Waite deck, which frequently makes use of symbolic representations of archetypal figures and ideas, the Egyptian Tarot usually portrays deities, pharaohs, and different figures immediately related to historic Egyptian tradition. This distinction displays a big shift within the focus of interpretation, from psychological archetypes to the direct affect of the divine. The Egyptian Tarot additionally emphasizes the cyclical nature of life, drawing parallels to the annual flooding of the Nile and the cyclical patterns of the universe.
Symbolism and Historic Egyptian Beliefs
The Egyptian Tarot’s symbolism is deeply rooted in historic Egyptian beliefs. The playing cards usually depict highly effective deities, resembling Isis, Osiris, and Horus, representing totally different points of life, demise, and the afterlife. These figures embody ideas of transformation, steadiness, and concord. The symbolism additionally incorporates the wealthy iconography of historic Egyptian artwork, together with hieroglyphs, amulets, and different symbolic representations.
Interpretations and Approaches to Symbolism
The interpretation of Egyptian Tarot symbolism can fluctuate significantly, reflecting the range of views and approaches throughout the esoteric custom. Some practitioners emphasize the direct connection between the playing cards and the deities they depict, whereas others concentrate on the broader philosophical and religious implications of the imagery. Some readings might emphasize the person’s connection to the universe, whereas others might focus on the stream of power and its affect on private improvement.
Comparability to Different Tarot Decks
| Function | Egyptian Tarot | Rider-Waite Tarot |
|---|---|---|
| Key Focus | Historic Egyptian mythology, divine affect, cyclical patterns | Psychological archetypes, private progress, particular person journey |
| Imagery | Deities, pharaohs, hieroglyphs, amulets | Court docket playing cards, elemental symbols, historic figures |
| Interpretation | Deal with divine connection, power stream, cyclical patterns | Deal with psychological archetypes, private improvement |
| General Tone | Mystical, religious, cosmic | Psychological, insightful, private |
Understanding the Main Arcana: Egyptian Tarot Playing cards And Their Meanings
The Main Arcana of the Egyptian Tarot, a fascinating mix of historic Egyptian symbolism and trendy interpretations, provides a profound journey into the depths of the human expertise. These 22 playing cards, every imbued with distinctive power and that means, act as highly effective guides on the trail of private progress and self-discovery. They unveil the secrets and techniques hidden throughout the tapestry of life, offering insights into our innermost wishes, fears, and aspirations.The Main Arcana, not like the minor arcana, focuses on common themes and archetypal figures.
They symbolize pivotal moments, transformative experiences, and elementary life classes. Every card acts as a mirror reflecting points of our personal religious journey, offering potent messages and steerage. Interpretations fluctuate relying on the particular deck and reader, however the elementary core meanings stay constant.
Card Meanings and Symbolic Representations
The Egyptian Tarot’s Main Arcana, drawing inspiration from historic Egyptian mythology and philosophy, supplies distinctive interpretations. The imagery, usually incorporating pharaohs, deities, and vital symbols of Egyptian tradition, lends a particular flavour to every card’s that means. For example, the Hierophant, a pivotal card, is depicted as a clever, authoritative determine, usually with a employees or scepter, representing the knowledge of custom and the authority of religious data.
Organizing the Main Arcana by Swimsuit
The Main Arcana is not historically categorized by fits just like the Minor Arcana. Nevertheless, for organizational functions, we are able to current a tabular overview:
| Card | Imagery | Conventional Which means |
|---|---|---|
| The Idiot | A youthful determine embarking on a journey, usually depicted with a employees or carrying a bag. | Innocence, beginnings, potential, taking dangers, trusting instinct. |
| The Magician | A determine with highly effective power, usually with instruments like wands and staffs. | Creativity, manifestation, will energy, skill to take motion. |
| The Excessive Priestess | A veiled determine, usually related to instinct, knowledge, and secrets and techniques. | Instinct, interior knowledge, hidden data, unconscious thoughts. |
| The Empress | A strong feminine determine representing abundance, fertility, and nurturing. | Creativity, nurturing, abundance, female energy, prosperity. |
| The Emperor | A powerful male determine representing authority, construction, and stability. | Construction, stability, authority, practicality, management. |
| The Hierophant | A clever, authoritative determine, usually with a employees or scepter. | Custom, knowledge, religious steerage, established beliefs. |
| The Lovers | Two figures, usually a person and a lady, in a state of contemplation or determination. | Decisions, concord, relationships, balancing opposing forces. |
| The Chariot | A determine in a chariot, usually with a triumphant, decided expression. | Management, willpower, success, overcoming obstacles. |
| Energy | A determine with a lion, embodying the facility of interior power and resilience. | Interior power, braveness, perseverance, overcoming adversity. |
| The Hermit | A solitary determine, usually with a employees or lantern, in search of knowledge and introspection. | Introspection, solitude, in search of steerage, self-discovery. |
| Wheel of Fortune | A wheel representing destiny, cycles of life, and the inevitable adjustments. | Change, destiny, future, accepting the stream of life. |
| Justice | A determine holding scales, symbolizing steadiness and equity. | Steadiness, equity, karma, reality. |
| The Hanged Man | A determine suspended the other way up, usually in a meditative pose. | Sacrifice, give up, letting go, instinct, greater perspective. |
| Loss of life | A determine representing transformation, endings, and new beginnings. | Transformation, endings, letting go, rebirth, change. |
| Temperance | A determine balancing two opposing forces, symbolizing concord and moderation. | Steadiness, concord, moderation, compromise, integration. |
| The Satan | A determine with horns and tail, usually related to temptation, habit, and worry. | Obsession, habit, management, confronting shadows. |
| The Tower | A tower crumbling, representing sudden and disruptive change. | Sudden change, upheaval, destruction, disaster, overcoming trauma. |
| The Star | A determine underneath a star-studded sky, representing hope, religion, and divine steerage. | Hope, religion, divine steerage, inspiration, therapeutic. |
| The Moon | A determine underneath a moonlit sky, usually related to instinct, secrets and techniques, and feelings. | Instinct, secrets and techniques, feelings, goals, unconscious. |
| The Solar | A determine underneath a sunlit sky, representing pleasure, happiness, and achievement. | Pleasure, happiness, achievement, creativity, success. |
| Judgment | A determine presiding over judgment, representing accountability and religious awakening. | Accountability, religious awakening, self-evaluation, reckoning. |
| The World | A determine surrounded by a circle, representing completion, wholeness, and achievement. | Completion, wholeness, achievement, cycle of life, accomplishment. |
Relating the Main Arcana to Private Development
The Main Arcana playing cards aren’t simply summary ideas; they’re highly effective instruments for self-reflection and private improvement. By understanding the symbolism of every card, we are able to establish patterns in our lives and achieve insights into the challenges and alternatives we face. This understanding permits us to make aware selections that align with our true selves and our life objective.
Key Themes and Symbolism of the Main Arcana Playing cards
Understanding the important thing themes and symbolism embedded inside every Main Arcana card permits for a deeper comprehension of their implications for private progress.
- The Idiot: Embarking on a journey of self-discovery and embracing the unknown.
- The Magician: Using our interior energy to manifest our wishes and create optimistic change.
- The Excessive Priestess: Accessing our instinct and tapping into the knowledge of our unconscious.
- The Empress: Nurturing our inventive potential and cultivating abundance in all points of our lives.
- The Emperor: Establishing stability and construction in our lives to create a basis for progress.
- The Hierophant: Embracing custom and in search of steerage from established knowledge programs.
Exploring the Minor Arcana
The Minor Arcana of the Egyptian Tarot, like vibrant hieroglyphs etched on time itself, provide a wealth of insights into our every day lives. Every card, a miniature tapestry woven with symbolism and that means, displays the ebb and stream of our experiences. These playing cards, not like the profound reflections of the Main Arcana, converse to the on a regular basis, guiding us by the labyrinthine pathways of our present conditions.The Minor Arcana, with its 4 fits – Cups, Wands, Swords, and Pentacles – are a window into the feelings, actions, and materials points of our journey.
They aren’t merely summary ideas; they’re concrete expressions of our current actuality. Understanding their distinctive nuances throughout the Egyptian context and evaluating them to different Tarot decks unveils a wealthy tapestry of interpretations, in the end empowering us to navigate our current and future.
Symbolism of the Fits
The 4 fits of the Egyptian Tarot, very similar to the 4 components, symbolize elementary points of human expertise. Cups, for instance, usually symbolize the realm of affection, relationships, and feelings. Wands, with their fiery nature, sometimes symbolize motion, ambition, and keenness. Swords, the sharp and pointed devices, normally symbolize thought, communication, and psychological processes. Lastly, Pentacles, grounded and sensible, embody materials wealth, possessions, and sensible considerations.
Every swimsuit’s imagery, deeply rooted in historic Egyptian tradition, provides a layer of distinctive that means.
Egyptian Nuances
The Egyptian Tarot, drawing upon the wealthy tapestry of Egyptian mythology and symbolism, infuses the Minor Arcana with distinctive nuances. For instance, the imagery on the Cups playing cards would possibly incorporate motifs of Egyptian deities or sacred animals, imbuing them with an extra layer of that means. Equally, the Wands would possibly characteristic Egyptian symbols of energy and authority, lending a definite taste to their interpretation.
This distinctive context provides depth and a fascinating richness to the readings.
Comparability to Different Tarot Decks
Whereas the general construction of the Minor Arcana stays related throughout varied Tarot decks, the particular interpretations can fluctuate. For example, the Swords swimsuit in some decks might primarily symbolize battle, whereas within the Egyptian Tarot, it would emphasize communication and psychological readability. The Egyptian Tarot, with its distinctive cultural perspective, provides a unique lens by which to view the mundane and extraordinary.
Software to On a regular basis Life
Understanding the Minor Arcana permits us to interpret the playing cards’ messages within the context of our present circumstances. A optimistic studying of the Cups playing cards would possibly point out harmonious relationships, whereas a damaging studying would possibly trace at unresolved emotional points. The Wands would possibly signify the necessity for motion or the potential for attaining a objective, whereas Swords would possibly level to challenges in communication.
The Pentacles can reveal insights into monetary issues or the sensible points of our lives.
Minor Arcana Meanings
| Swimsuit | Card | Which means |
|---|---|---|
| Cups | Ace | New love, emotional connection |
| Cups | Two | Partnership, concord |
| Cups | Three | Friendship, celebration |
| Wands | Ace | New beginnings, power |
| Wands | Two | Collaboration, shared objectives |
| Wands | Three | Motion, willpower |
| Swords | Ace | Readability, focus |
| Swords | Two | Choice-making, selections |
| Swords | Three | Arguments, misunderstandings |
| Pentacles | Ace | Materials achieve, prosperity |
| Pentacles | Two | Monetary stability, sources |
| Pentacles | Three | Materials abundance, rewards |
Egyptian Tarot Card Meanings
Unveiling the secrets and techniques held throughout the historic knowledge of the Egyptian Tarot, we delve into the profound symbolism of its Main Arcana. Every card whispers tales of transformation, connection, and the trail to self-discovery. Put together to journey by the realms of energy, love, and future as we discover the distinctive interpretations of those fascinating playing cards.
The Hierophant
The Hierophant, a determine of religious authority and custom, represents established constructions, ingrained beliefs, and the knowledge of the collective. This card signifies the significance of respecting the teachings of the previous and honoring the established order. It encourages adherence to ideas and a grounded way of living’s challenges. In a studying, the Hierophant would possibly recommend the necessity to seek the advice of trusted mentors, comply with age-old practices, or search steerage from established programs.
The Loss of life
The Loss of life card, usually feared, isn’t a harbinger of doom however a potent image of transformation and rebirth. The Egyptian Tarot’s interpretation emphasizes the need of letting go of previous patterns, beliefs, and relationships that now not serve your progress. This card alerts a interval of profound change, the place the acquainted dissolves to make approach for one thing new and extra fulfilling.
It urges you to embrace the unknown and belief the method of evolution. The demise of an previous self paves the best way for a brand new, stronger model of your self.
The Magician
The Magician card, a strong image of private energy, signifies the power to manifest your wishes and take management of your life. It embodies the capability for creativity, willpower, and the skillful use of your talents to deliver forth your intentions. This card empowers you to imagine in your personal potential, to take motion, and to manifest your goals.
It encourages you to strategy challenges with a assured perspective and a plan of motion. The Magician reminds you that you simply maintain the important thing to your future.
The Lovers
The Lovers card, a logo of concord and steadiness, represents selections and choices in life, notably these associated to relationships and partnerships. It encourages introspection to grasp the implications of every possibility. The Egyptian Tarot usually suggests a concentrate on discernment and emotional intelligence to make one of the best choices on your well-being and your relationships. This card highlights the significance of contemplating each your wishes and the wants of others.
In relationships, it suggests a harmonious mixing of particular person wants and wishes.
The Satan
The Satan, usually perceived as a logo of negativity, really represents the shackles of limiting beliefs and damaging patterns. It signifies the necessity to confront and launch these influences. This card underscores the facility of self-awareness and the need to interrupt free from dangerous cycles. The Satan, in its Egyptian Tarot interpretation, signifies the potential for liberation from damaging influences and the potential for private progress.
Recognizing these influences permits you to make aware selections to interrupt free and embrace optimistic change.
Deciphering the Egyptian Tarot in Readings
Unveiling the secrets and techniques held throughout the historic Egyptian Tarot requires extra than simply flipping by the playing cards. It is a journey of understanding, connecting with the imagery, and decoding the symbols in relation to the querent’s distinctive state of affairs. This includes a considerate strategy to the playing cards, making certain the studying resonates with the person in search of steerage.A profound understanding of the Egyptian Tarot comes from recognizing its inherent connection to the previous, current, and future.
It is not merely about prediction, however about gaining insights into the energies influencing the querent’s path. The playing cards provide a glimpse into the potential, the challenges, and the alternatives that lie forward, inviting a considerate and respectful interpretation.
Strategies for Performing Egyptian Tarot Readings
Varied strategies exist for harnessing the knowledge of the Egyptian Tarot. Every methodology provides a singular perspective and depth of perception. Some practitioners depend on intuitive steerage, drawing on their understanding of the playing cards’ symbolism. Others make the most of particular spreads or constructions to information the interpretation course of.
Setting Up and Conducting a Primary Egyptian Tarot Studying
This course of includes a number of key steps. First, guarantee a peaceable and targeted setting. Subsequent, clearly state the query or concern that the querent needs to handle. Shuffle the playing cards totally, drawing on the power of the second and the querent’s intention. Then, rigorously choose the playing cards in keeping with the chosen unfold.
Lastly, interpret the playing cards within the context of the query, contemplating their positions throughout the unfold and their particular person meanings.
Contemplating Context and the Querent’s State of affairs
The interpretation of Egyptian Tarot playing cards isn’t a inflexible components. It is essential to contemplate the querent’s distinctive private state of affairs, background, and present circumstances. A studying that does not think about these components will doubtless lack depth and relevance. For instance, the cardboard “The Anubis” would possibly recommend totally different interpretations relying on the context. In a relationship studying, it would signify a necessity for steadiness and understanding.
In a profession studying, it would point out the necessity to navigate complicated choices with persistence and cautious planning.
Deciphering the Playing cards in Context
Think about a studying for somebody in search of a brand new profession path. If the cardboard “The Sphinx” seems, it may signify the necessity for deep introspection and a cautious examination of 1’s strengths and aspirations. The cardboard’s place throughout the unfold, mixed with different playing cards, would possibly spotlight the potential obstacles or the mandatory steps to take. The “The Eye of Horus” would possibly recommend a have to align with divine steerage and knowledge.
These interpretations are enhanced when thought of in mild of the particular query and the querent’s life.
Totally different Spreads for Egyptian Tarot Readings
Varied spreads may be employed to achieve a complete understanding of the querent’s state of affairs. A easy three-card unfold can provide perception into the previous, current, and future. A five-card unfold can present a extra detailed take a look at the energies affecting the querent. A seven-card unfold can provide a deeper dive into the motivations and challenges concerned. Every unfold provides a singular perspective, enabling the querent to achieve multifaceted insights.
| Unfold Sort | Perception Supplied |
|---|---|
| Three-Card Unfold | Previous, current, future |
| 5-Card Unfold | Detailed view of present energies |
| Seven-Card Unfold | Deep understanding of motivations and challenges |
By combining considerate interpretation with a transparent understanding of the querent’s state of affairs, the Egyptian Tarot can provide useful steerage and perception. Embrace the journey of understanding and uncover the knowledge held inside these historic symbols.
Symbolism and Imagery in Egyptian Tarot
The Egyptian Tarot, with its wealthy tapestry of images, invitations us on a journey by time, connecting us to the profound beliefs and values of historic Egypt. The colourful colours, intricate designs, and symbolic figures whisper tales of gods, goddesses, pharaohs, and on a regular basis life, offering a singular lens by which to interpret the playing cards. The visible language of the deck speaks volumes, including one other layer of depth to the already evocative meanings behind every card.The visible language of the Egyptian Tarot is not merely ornamental; it is a highly effective instrument for conveying that means.
Every ingredient, from the palette of colours to the meticulously rendered figures, performs an important function in shaping the cardboard’s total message. The cautious choice and association of those components, knowledgeable by the wealthy tapestry of Egyptian mythology and symbolism, give the playing cards a singular voice.
Colours and their Significance
The palette of the Egyptian Tarot, usually that includes wealthy golds, deep blues, and vibrant reds, is not arbitrary. Every hue holds symbolic weight, drawing on historic Egyptian shade associations. Gold, for instance, ceaselessly represents divinity and enlightenment, echoing the solar’s radiant energy. Deep blues usually symbolize the Nile, the lifeblood of historic Egypt, and thus, prosperity and abundance.
Purple, a shade related to each ardour and safety, can symbolize braveness and power. Understanding these shade associations enhances the interpretation of the playing cards, permitting for a deeper appreciation of their nuances.
Shapes and Figures: Reflecting Egyptian Beliefs
Egyptian artwork usually options stylized figures and shapes that maintain particular meanings. The depictions of gods and goddesses, pharaohs, and on a regular basis folks within the Tarot playing cards will not be mere representations however carry the load of historic Egyptian beliefs and values. The Pharaohs, as an example, usually depicted in regal apparel and with elaborate crowns, symbolize management, authority, and the divine proper to rule.
Depictions of animals, resembling scarabs, cats, or birds, ceaselessly have symbolic associations that mirror the importance of those creatures in historic Egyptian society. These symbols reinforce the playing cards’ connection to the previous, permitting for a deeper understanding of their that means.
Hieroglyphs and Egyptian Motifs: Unveiling Hidden Meanings
The presence of hieroglyphs and different Egyptian motifs provides one other layer of interpretation. Hieroglyphs, the traditional Egyptian writing system, weren’t merely for recording occasions; they had been imbued with symbolic that means. The inclusion of hieroglyphs on the playing cards provides a glimpse into the profound religious and philosophical views of the traditional Egyptians. By recognizing and understanding the symbolism embedded inside these motifs, one can entry a deeper stage of understanding.
For instance, the ankh, a outstanding image within the Egyptian Tarot, signifies life, immortality, and religious connection.
Reflection of Historic Egyptian Beliefs and Values
The Egyptian Tarot playing cards vividly mirror historic Egyptian beliefs and values. The concentrate on the afterlife, the reverence for gods and goddesses, and the significance of earthly achievements are all evident within the imagery. The playing cards, by their inventive representations, provide a glimpse into the beliefs and values of a civilization that continues to encourage and captivate. For example, the recurring theme of rebirth and renewal within the Egyptian perception system is fantastically illustrated within the Tarot’s imagery, symbolizing the potential for transformation and religious progress.
Sensible Software of Egyptian Tarot
Unveiling the secrets and techniques held throughout the historic knowledge of the Egyptian Tarot is extra than simply gazing right into a crystal ball; it is about embarking on a journey of self-discovery and empowerment. This highly effective deck, brimming with symbolic imagery, provides a singular lens by which to look at life’s challenges and triumphs. By understanding the deeper meanings behind the playing cards, you possibly can achieve useful insights into your current state of affairs and pave the best way for a brighter future.The Egyptian Tarot, with its wealthy historical past and fascinating imagery, supplies a framework for understanding private progress, navigating life’s choices, and confronting challenges with newfound readability.
Via its symbols and allegories, the playing cards reveal hidden patterns and provide steerage for making knowledgeable selections.
Self-Reflection and Private Development
The Egyptian Tarot serves as a strong instrument for introspection. By drawing playing cards and considering their meanings, you possibly can achieve a deeper understanding of your strengths, weaknesses, and underlying motivations. This course of fosters self-awareness, which is essential for private progress and transformation. Common reflection, guided by the playing cards, can unveil hidden patterns and tendencies, paving the best way for optimistic change and private improvement.
Steering in Choice-Making
Going through a essential determination? The Egyptian Tarot can provide useful insights. By contemplating the playing cards’ symbolism and meanings, you possibly can consider varied choices and their potential penalties. This strategy promotes a extra considerate and balanced decision-making course of, in the end resulting in selections aligned together with your true self and aspirations.
Software to Varied Elements of Life
The Egyptian Tarot’s affect extends past self-reflection and decision-making, touching upon each side of life. Take into account the realm of relationships: the playing cards can reveal patterns in previous interactions, serving to you perceive present dynamics and foster more healthy connections. Within the realm of profession, the playing cards can establish alternatives for development, pinpoint potential obstacles, and supply a roadmap for attaining skilled objectives.
Monetary choices may be illuminated by the playing cards, providing insights into useful resource administration, potential pitfalls, and alternatives for prosperity.
Understanding and Overcoming Challenges
Challenges are inevitable components of life’s journey. The Egyptian Tarot can present a framework for understanding the basis causes of difficulties and uncovering potential options. By analyzing the playing cards associated to a selected problem, you possibly can achieve a deeper comprehension of the underlying points and develop methods for overcoming obstacles. This strategy promotes resilience and fosters a proactive mindset, empowering you to navigate challenges with grace and willpower.
Downside-Fixing and Planning, Egyptian tarot playing cards and their meanings
The Egyptian Tarot provides a structured strategy to problem-solving and planning. By drawing playing cards associated to a selected difficulty, you possibly can achieve perception into potential options and develop a roadmap for motion. This structured course of, supported by the playing cards’ symbolism, fosters a extra strategic and efficient strategy to tackling issues, resulting in extra profitable outcomes.
